13/8/98

Wee, faraway Ezuz

Doron Akiva is the most eligible 41-year-old bachelor in town, but he's just not meeting any nice single women.
    Next door, 10-year-old Yonatan admits there aren't too many other 10-year-old kids. In fact, he's the only one.
    There are some things you do without when you live in one of the tiniest communities in the country -- and the most remote.
    Ezuz is the Pitcairn Island of Israel. There are no single women above the age of 12. All nine women here are married, and nine of the 10 men.
    There are not many Israelis who could point to Ezuz on the map, even if they could find a map that shows it. Ezuz is 12 kilometers south of Nitzana, with the Egyptian border 2 km. to the west, and a major fault line directly underneath. It's 48 km. to the closest school. It's a long, long way to the nearest garishly lit supermarket or high-density apartment block, and eons from the nearest whiff of polluted air. But at night, the stars are just inches away.
    Sounds nice.
    Sounds boring.
    ג€œBoring? Hah! Never. There's always something going on,ג€ says Celia Friede, serving up a fresh cup of saline tea in her mobile home (everyone is about to start sinking foundations for permanent dwellings).
    All right, then, what's the most exciting thing that ever happened? She replies instantly: ג€œNineteen ninety-one. It snowed.ג€
    These folks are not nuts. They're not sociopaths, or urban misfits. They love the desert, the wide sky, the trafficless tranquility, but mostly what they love is this spot, right here.
    Celia's husband Dror -- they, together with Doron, were the original settlers -- makes me wonder if perhaps it's the city that's boring.
    ג€œWe created this by ourselves. We're developing our own businesses. There's always new things: coming through a crisis, buying animals, absorbing a new family.ג€
    ג€œBelieve it or not,ג€ Celia says, ג€œsometimes we have to get away from it all.ג€
    Now, that's nuts: This is where you go to get away from it all.
ג€œNo, really. It gets to a point where we have to escape from constant visitors. Sometimes on Shabbat we run away, as far as possible into the wadi, with a picnic basket, and we fry sausages on a fire or something, and that's where we'll spend Shabbat.ג€
Remote, remoter, remotest.
    ג€œWe couldn't go any further into the wilderness because this is where the road ended,ג€ Dror says.
The villagers shop once a week, in Beersheba, an hour's journey. News? Not even ג€œYediotג€ delivers here. They listen to the radio. Pizza? Not even Domino's delivers here. Run out of cigarettes? Tough luck, bub.
They weren't actually the first ones here. There are Turkish ruins a century old, and archeological memorabilia from the Persians, Nabateans, even the biblicals - all within three kilometers. A veritable historic beehive abuzz,
this Ezuz.

IF YOU want to make friends here, don't suggest Ezuz resembles a hippie commune. That got Dror hot.
ג€œNo! No, no, no! We're normal people, not anarchists looking for a boundless world free of authority. We're Israeli citizens, from the far Left to the far Right, productive people working together to build a small community. We're not hippies.ג€
Yeah, but they're not exactly a bunch of accountants either.
Gali and her husband Ofer run Be'erotayim Tours, showing wide-eyed city folk the desert on donkeys, jeeps or bicycles. Dror and Celia have 200 head of sheep and goats, producing cheeses under the label Tzon Be'erotayim. Doron, a Nature Reserves ranger, is planning to start up an olive grove -- unless, of course, he meets the perfect woman who drags him back to Tel Aviv.
   
Dror had told Doron of his life's dream during an army reserves stint in 1982. Doron informed him such a place exists, and brought him here.
The three pioneers moved in 13 years ago.
   
Living in the middle of nowhere suited all of them: Doron, a Tel Avivian; Dror, a moshavnik; and Celia, raised on a plantation in a frontier region of Kenya. And it was perfect for Gali Hartuv, originally from Moshav Kidron, near Hadera. ג€œYou have to love the desert. You have to like being alone a bit.ג€
A bit?
   
ג€œActually, on a moshav, you're much more detached from others. Here, we live close together. We have strong neighborly ties.ג€
Need a cup of sugar? Don't even ask; just take some (their homes are never locked).
This sort of interdependent communalism can be hazardous. People tend to keep score of favors given and taken, and silent resentments fester.
Says Gali: ג€œWe have to be sensitive to each other. We've learned to respect privacy.ג€ In this country, thatג€™s a breakthrough.

FOR THE 12 children of Ezuz, this will prove to be either the best kind of upbringing, or the worst.
   
ג€œIs it fair for them?ג€ Dror echoes my question. ג€œMaybe it's not; this is the way we chose to live. But we don't want them to suffer from our lifestyle, so we give them access to what most children have -- computers, TV, video (they get electricity from a generator).
   
ג€œThey do everything, but in less quantity. They don't go to a mall every day; maybe they'll go once a month. It's true, they lack some of the tools of city kids: they don't deal with money very well, and they haven't yet learned to choose, say, in the mall, because they're wide-eyed. I think in time they'll close that gap.ג€
   
But on the other hand...
   
ג€œThink of a child in Tel Aviv,ג€ says Celia. ג€œHe lives on the fourth floor, he'll come home after school and climb all those stairs, lock himself in, and watch TV until his parents come home. If he wants to go out and play, he has to watch himself on the street. His parents are going to worry.ג€
   
ג€œYou know,ג€ says Dror, ג€œI suppose if we lived like this in the city, we'd be considered poor. But you can't compare standards here and there. We're not poor.ג€
   
Having realized their dream, the people of Ezuz have conjured up another: to expand their lonely colony to maybe a few dozen families. (Shortly after my visit, another family was due to join them.)
  
But who would come to live here? You're so ...
  
ג€œFar?ג€
   
They've heard this one before. Celia chortled. ג€œFar. Maybe Jerusalem's far.  Y'know, there was a story about us in The Jerusalem Post a few months ago. My sister in France read it on the Internet, saw my name, she got all excited and sent me a fax.ג€
  
Is France far? Is Ezuz?